BIOL-24033 credit hours

Principles of Ecology

Biology · 3 hrs Lecture | 3 hrs Lab

Offered: Fall and Winter Both, Every Year

BIOL-2403 prerequisites

2 courses appear in this chain, up to 1 level deep. 2 are needed whichever route you take: BIOL-1115BIOL-1116

Show the chain

all of

BIOL-1115Cells and Cellular Processes

all of

any one of

Pre-Calculus Math 40S

Applied Math 40S

Chemistry 40S

BIOL-1116Evolution, Ecology and Biodiversity

all of

any one of

Pre-Calculus Mathematics 40S

Applied Mathematics 40S

Chemistry 40S

Add your completed courses to see which of these you've already done and what you could take next. They stay on this device.

Taking BIOL-2403 is a prerequisite for 23 courses directly, and opens 24 once their own follow-ons are counted.

Where BIOL-2403 counts

Required by 1 program:

Counts toward 2 more as one option among several, not as a course you must take:

  • BIOL 4-YEAR BSc IN BIOLOGY
  • BIOL HONOURS BSc IN BIOLOGY

Read from the departments' own calendar pages, where 71 of 141 programs are only partly machine-readable, so treat these as a minimum rather than the full list. Confirm with an academic advisor.

Description

This course is concerned with general concepts in ecology. Topics covered will include energy flow, biochemical cycles, populations, communities, and human ecology.

Requisite courses

BIOL-1115 and BIOL-1116 [prerequisite(s)]; BIOL-2403L (lab) (must be taken concurrently).

LectureLab

From the 2026-27 undergraduate calendar. Always verify details on WebAdvisor or with an academic advisor before registering.